An evening in three rooms

Commonplace

Edward Bellamy once wrote that music on demand would be “the limit of human felicity.” Walk through an ordinary apartment and look again — almost everything in it was once a miracle.

scroll to move through the apartment

Stories of everyday objects

The sitting room

The sitting room

It is a little after eight. A song you chose an hour ago is still turning in the corner, low enough that the room keeps its own quiet. You set the glasses on the table, touch the lamp, and take the chair as if the evening had been waiting for a reader.

Any song, at home

If we could have devised an arrangement for providing everybody with music in their homes, perfect in quality, unlimited in quantity, suited to every mood, and beginning and ceasing at will, we should have considered the limit of human felicity already attained.

Edward Bellamy, 1888 — From Looking Backward. Before recordings, listening to music meant having instruments or performers nearby, and favorite songs could go unheard for years.

Light without fire

The people, almost with bated breath, stood overwhelmed with awe, as if in the presence of the supernatural. The strange, weird light, exceeded in power only by the sun, yet mild as moonlight, rendered the Court House square as light as midday.

A witness at Wabash, Indiana, 1880 — The night Wabash became one of the first cities lit entirely by electric light.

A museum on the wall

A museum without walls has been opened to us, and it will carry infinitely farther that limited revelation of the world of art which the real museums offer us within their walls.

André Malraux, 1947Le Musée imaginaire / Museum Without Walls.

Memories kept

The very shadow of the person lying there fixed for ever! ... I would rather have such a memorial of one I dearly loved, than the noblest artist's work ever produced.

Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 1843 — On first seeing a daguerreotype.

Reading after the eyes fail

It is not twenty years since there was discovered the art of making spectacles ... one of the best and most necessary in the world. I myself saw the man who discovered it, and I talked with him.

Friar Giordano da Pisa, 1306 — A sermon at Santa Maria Novella, Florence.

Distant messaging

Of all the marvellous achievements of modern science, the Electric Telegraph is transcendently the greatest and most serviceable to mankind. It is a perpetual miracle, which no familiarity can render commonplace.

Briggs & Maverick, 1858The Story of the Telegraph.

Books unchained

A great good, and almost a divine benefit to the world.

Jakob Wimpfeling, 1505 — On the new art of printing. A hand-copied book was valuable enough that libraries chained theirs to the desks.

The kitchen

Nine finds you at the counter. You run the tap until the water is cold, open the refrigerator without quite knowing what you want, and turn an orange in your palm while the kettle begins to sound.

Clean water on tap

Water! Water! is the universal note which is sounded through every part of the city, and infuses joy and exultation into the masses.

Philip Hone, 1842 — On the arrival of Croton water in New York City.

Fruit from afar

Like lovers' kisses, she biteth — she is a pleasure bordering on pain from the fierceness and insanity of her relish.

Charles Lamb, 1822 — On the pineapple.

Cold kept indoors

The first transport of ice from the shores of the United States to the banks of the Ganges is an event of no mean importance ... the names of those who planned and have successfully carried through their adventure at their own cost, deserve to be handed down to posterity with the name of other benefactors of mankind.

The Calcutta Courier, 1837 — New England pond-ice arriving in tropical India.

Eden in jars

It is said that these things come from the earthly paradise; for the wind blows down the trees in paradise, just as the wind blows down the dry wood in the forests of our own land.

Jean de Joinville, c. 1309 — On spices netted from the Nile. A pound of ginger once sold for the price of a sheep.

The back room

By ten you are in the back room, washing your face, tipping a pill into your palm. The bicycle on the wall and the machine in the corner can wait until morning; tonight you only notice the window, and the thought of a flight.

Smallpox made historical

You have erased from the calendar of human afflictions one of its greatest. ... Future nations will know by history only that the loathsome smallpox has existed, and by you has been extirpated.

Thomas Jefferson, 1806 — Letter celebrating Jenner’s vaccine.

Pain, interrupted

Before whom, in all time, surgery was agony; by whom pain in surgery was averted and annulled; since whom, science has controlled pain.

Epitaph of W. T. G. Morton, 1871 — First public demonstration of ether anaesthesia.

The end of the outhouse

It just felt like I was the wealthiest person in the world. It felt great not to have to go outside to go to the restroom.

Patty Doak, 2003 — Recalling her family's first indoor bathroom, rural Iowa.

Freedom on two wheels

I think it has done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world. I stand and rejoice every time I see a woman ride by on a wheel.

Susan B. Anthony, 1896 — Interviewed by Nellie Bly.

The washtub retired

Come, Muse, and sing the dreaded Washing-Day. Ye who beneath the yoke of wedlock bend, With bowed soul, full well ye ken the day

Anna Laetitia Barbauld, 1797 — From her poem Washing-Day.

The queen of inventions

What philanthropy failed to accomplish, what religion, poetry, eloquence, and reason had sought in vain, has been produced by — the Sewing Machine.

Godey's Lady's Book, 1860

The old wish to fly

I sometimes think that the desire to fly after the fashion of birds is an ideal handed down to us by our ancestors who, in their grueling travels across trackless lands in prehistoric times, looked enviously on the birds soaring freely through space, at full speed, above all obstacles, on the infinite highway of the air.

Wilbur Wright, 1908 — Remarks at a banquet of the Aéro-Club de France, Paris.

At eleven the last switch goes down. You silence the phone, set it face-down, and put your head on the pillow. In the dark the apartment is still there — only quieter, as if it had been waiting for this too.

Restlessness survives even a room like this. The speaker, the tap, the ice in the box, the bicycle hung out of the way — they are a gallery of other centuries' labor, of people who argued and invented so that an ordinary night could look the way this one does.

It honors them to feel the old awe for a moment. Not as a lesson, but as a way of looking: to see that what sits quietly on a shelf was once the edge of human luck, and that someone, somewhere, is still making the next commonplace thing.

Sources

  1. Recorded music Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward: 2000–1887 (Boston: Ticknor & Co., 1888), chapter 11.
  2. Electric light A contemporary account of the lighting of Wabash, Indiana, 31 March 1880, reprinted in the county histories of 1884 and 1914.
  3. Art reproductions André Malraux, Le Musée imaginaire, in La Psychologie de l’art (Geneva: Skira, 1947); later Museum Without Walls.
  4. Photography Elizabeth Barrett Browning, letter to Mary Russell Mitford, 7 December 1843.
  5. Corrected vision Giordano da Pisa, Lenten sermon at Santa Maria Novella, Florence, 23 February 1306; discussed in Vincent Ilardi, Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes (2007).
  6. Instant messages Charles F. Briggs and Augustus Maverick, The Story of the Telegraph (New York: Rudd & Carleton, 1858).
  7. Printed books Jakob Wimpfeling, Epitoma rerum Germanicarum (1505), translated in Theodore Low De Vinne, The Invention of Printing (1876).
  8. Running water Philip Hone, diary, 12 October 1842, in The Diary of Philip Hone, 1828–1851 (1889), vol. 2.
  9. Imported fruit Charles Lamb, “A Dissertation Upon Roast Pig,” London Magazine, September 1822; collected in Essays of Elia (1823).
  10. Household ice The Calcutta Courier, 1837, on New England ice in Calcutta; quoted in Jonathan Rees, Refrigeration Nation (2013).
  11. Global spices Jean de Joinville, The Life of Saint Louis (c. 1309), trans. Frank Marzials in Memoirs of the Crusades (1908).
  12. Vaccination Thomas Jefferson, letter to George C. Jenner, Monticello, 14 May 1806.
  13. Anaesthesia Inscription on the Morton monument, Mount Auburn Cemetery, 1871; printed in Historical Memoranda Relative to the Discovery of Etherization (Boston, 1871).
  14. Indoor plumbing Patty Doak, interviewed in The People in the Pictures (Iowa PBS, 2003).
  15. The bicycle Nellie Bly, “Champion of Her Sex: Miss Susan B. Anthony,” New York World, 2 February 1896; reprinted online.
  16. Washing day Anna Laetitia Barbauld, “Washing-Day,” The Monthly Magazine, December 1797.
  17. The sewing machine “The Queen of Inventions — The Sewing Machine,” Editors’ Table, Godey’s Lady’s Book, July 1860, p. 77.
  18. Human flight Wilbur Wright, remarks at a banquet of the Aéro-Club de France, Paris, 5 November 1908, in The Papers of Wilbur and Orville Wright, vol. 2 (1953).